Friday, September 4, 2020

Relations and policies against the Indians an Example by

Relations and approaches against the Indians The whites approaches and relationship with the local Indians was one of contempt and glaring segregation. The Indians experienced a dehumanizing treatment in the possession of the Europeans.The first experience of the local Indians with the European was in 1492 when Christopher Columbus is said to have found America. It is Columbus records of what America resembled and its rich assets that would open a conduit of pilgrims to America. The French, Spaniards and the British all needed to have their take in the investigation and colonization of America. Need exposition test on Relations and strategies against the Indians subject? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue The French began to blend with the Indians based on for exchange and through preachers. Directly from the times of Columbus, the Indian culture started confronting famous danger of devastation of the excessively oppressive European culture. The Indian had a one of a kind and unmistakable culture fundamentally not quite the same as that of European countries. This was additionally exacerbated by the strength of the European forces who were looking to colonize the Indians. Directly from the beginning, the experiences between the whites and the Indians would turn savage; there were innate threats held against the two races. The Europeans were investing each conceivable energy they could summon to attach the Indians significant belonging; land. The Indians then again had a spiritualist and a social connection to it and were not ready to move. The debates that would follow anyway were to the disapproval of the Indians who, despite the fact that were getting a charge out of the solace of the country, couldn't remain against the prevalent weaponry applied by the whites. Indians were driven further from their unique natural surroundings to the regions arranged in the North West. The whites were trying to oppress a people they viewed to as loaded up with graceless viciousness while the Indians were communicating outrage, disillusionment and disdain for a people they accepted were out to stifle their social rights to land just as subjugate them. This is the thing that portrayed connection between the whites and the Indians and any strategies that were founded by the British colonialists were undeniably molded by this thought. The Indians experienced times of unforgiving and unfair treatment both official and informal. Aside from the extension of their territories, they were oppressed and were viewed as a suitable modest wellspring of work. This subjection of the locals was frequently met with hardened restriction structure a portion of the whites. The primary proof of abolitionist subjection suppositions being communicated by the whites originated from Bartolome de Las Casas who was contending from a strict perspective, saying it was ethically off-base for the local Americans to lead an existence of bondage under the whites, this return in 1515. In spite of the fact that his interests were not headed, it is significant proof that not all whites were for the abuse of the Indians. The arrangements set against the Indians by the British were paternalistic in nature; the declarations and decisions were looking to guarantee that the British expanded their impact and land extension approaches. The British vanquished the region in the past viewed as solely Indian nation .All the political structures overseeing the Indian people group were discarded. Proof of more acknowledgment of the local Indian predicaments came into power after the American Revolution. The British pilgrim government surrendered all the rights it had on the local terrains. After the American Revolution the Indian domains were to be under the recently shaped American national government. It had now to set up arrangements to provide food for the Indians needs. Setting up an office ordered explicitly to manage the Indian undertakings did this. In doing this few measures must be taken. In tending to the situation of the Indians, it was significant that the privileges of the Indians to possess land be perceived and acknowledged. The frontier whites had neglected to recognize this reality and added all the deliberately situated grounds (www.cornerpraise.org). The Indians had their own political and social setting and first faithfulness was to the ancestral solidarity gatherings. These ethnic governments must be distinguished as significant wellspring of agents of the Indian local network. The white pilgrims were enormously adding to the common antagonistic vibe between the whites and the Indians; they were persistently growing their ward and region and gobbling up the land held for the Indians. After the American Revolution, it was significant that the administration perceives and ban any type of passage by the white pioneers in the Indian regions. This region must be partitioned into two; the north and the south. Government authorities were selected and accused of the obligation of regulating the local Indians undertakings and guarantee no unlimited whites were to go into the Indian nation. Regardless of these approaches, the connection between the whites and the Indians was still consistently defaced with ceaseless encounters. The two networks despite everything were living in a condition of common doubt with the whites being tenacious and reluctant to surrender to the Indians pressure for additional regions. The administration wound up marking arrangements that were trying to ensure Indian domains solely and put them responsible for their own states. Indiana State is a one such area. This is the thing that guaranteed that harmony and quietness at long last won. References: David G. Vander Steer. Local Americans in Indiana.

Monday, August 24, 2020

Response to the Movie Sicko In medical sociology terms Essay

Reaction to the Movie Sicko In clinical human science terms - Essay Example rom the 2006 National Health Interview Survey† featured that in 2006, â€Å"there were 43.6 million Americans of any age who didn't have medical coverage (at the hour of the meeting), or 14.8% of the population† (cdc.gov). With this, a few people really wanted to grumble to the to some degree terrible circumstance that they are in. Similarly, SiCKO (coordinated by Michael Moore), a film from The Weinstein Company and Dog Eat Dog Productions, archived the disturbing medical problems that the contemporary Americans are confronting these days. The film uncovered how wellbeing administrations in the US are made about inaccessible and for the most part excessively expensive to its populace by its expanding expenses and benefit amplification by mammoth insurance agencies. Additionally, SiCKO contrasted US’ human services with different countries, for example, Canada, Great Britain, France, and even Cuba, with an amazing disclosure of their free and low-costs social insu rance administrations to its kin. Along these lines, the accompanying segments of this paper exemplified my reaction to the film in clinical humanism terms. As we as a whole know, without referencing the specific figures, Americans are currently living on the planet where there is a huge increment in illnesses like cardiovascular issue and malignant growths. Obviously, this can be ascribed to people’s antagonistic wellbeing practices and ways of life, which incorporate absence of activity and dietary conditions that incline them to these sicknesses. In an occasion, Michael Moore described in the film that in France, individuals get the chance to make the most of their wine, cigarettes, and greasy nourishments. These practices and ways of life do directly affect wellbeing. In any case, Moore expanded that regardless of these French guilty pleasures, much the same as Canadians and Brits, they live any longer than the Americans do. â€Å"Something about that appeared to be horribly unfair†, said Moore. In addition, Dr. Jacques Milliez, Head of Obstetrics, St. Antoine Hospital, said in his meeting with Moore that in France, â⠂¬Å"you pay as per your methods and you get concurring

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A sales promotion campaign for PG Tips Free Essays

U. K. is one of the world’s biggest tea shoppers. We will compose a custom exposition test on A business advancement crusade for PG Tips or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Disregarding the way that this refreshment has become just about a national image, the English tea showcase is experiencing significant changes. Therefore, so as to endure, particular organizations are constrained to adjust to new patterns. One of the most well known firms working inside this space is PG Tips, an organization which will arrange a limited time battle essentially planned for empowering dark tea utilization. Before beginning to dive into battle subtleties, a preview of the U.K. tea market could demonstrate incredibly valuable. As indicated by BBC (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/howdy/uk/4556103.stm), the customary tea advertise experienced a serious decay somewhere in the range of 2002 and 2004 when the deals for tea packs and free tea diminished by 16% and, separately, 9%. Notwithstanding, the business volume of different assortments got a significant lift over a similar period. The things buying in to this idealistic propensity were the natural and organic product tea which expanded by 30% and the â€Å"specialty† assortments (green tea, dark tea, white tea, oolong tea) which supported deals by half. The upward pattern for the last classification is clarified by the youthful generation’s inclinations and concerns. Looks into have underscored that adolescents believe tea to be a stylish beverage which prevails with regards to guaranteeing a drawn out wellbeing, simultaneously. In this manner, the new pattern is the regular consequence of more beneficial ways of life and higher social needs. A review that was done somewhere in the range of 2002 and 2004 on an example of 25,000 people indicated that 80% of Britons drank tea, 70% of the people matured more than 65 drank tea in any event two times every day while the level of youths (matured somewhere in the range of 15 and 24) having a similar conduct was 38. Standard tea keeps on having the most elevated offer as far as retail deals (63%) contrasted and natural and organic product teas which represent just 27%. In addition, the English breakfast tea is the primary decision with regards to the Britons’ inclinations. All in all, tea organizations have lost piece of the pie since they have neglected to meet the new generation’s prerequisites and necessities. This isn't as engrossed with keeping up custom for what it's worth with being solid and in design, simultaneously. Thusly, if PG Tips needs to help its business, it should concentrate on this market portion which appears to acquire and more followers consistently. Also, one could state that the new pattern works for PG’s fundamental target (advancing dark tea) as â€Å"specialty† assortments are the individuals who have had the most noteworthy increment in the course of the most recent couple of years. Accordingly, the organization will reposition tea marks by concentrating on medical advantages and uncommon minutes imparted to companions or family while talking over some tea makes a warm, loosening up environment. Along these lines, tea will be advanced as both common medication and social hymn, going about as a contact among people having a place with a similar gathering. The intended interest group will incorporate people matured somewhere in the range of 15 and 45, arranged inside the medium and predominant social layers and having a normal or prevalent degree of training (or having a place with families which have a normal/unrivaled degree of instruction, on account of the most youthful). The crowd will incorporate purchasers and non-shoppers, simultaneously. The business advancement will be an occasion equipped for uncovering tea benefits, and certainly, accomplishing the campaign’s targets. In time, tea includes become a propensity inside the system of the quotidian scene. Purchasing and drinking such refreshment has transformed into a standard which has lost its allure to advertisers. These have wanted to concentrate on new brands of cars, aromas, desserts, etc which are viewed as all the more tempting as far as publicizing. Thusly, tea has been ignored and has started to lose piece of the overall industry as any fire stops to consume when not properly fuelled. In this way, PG Tips will attempt to help the preferences to remember drinking tea (and particularly, dark tea) to Britons. By featuring the effect on wellbeing, the crusade will change from other hot drinks to the PG’s dark tea. In addition, the individuals who as of now are buyers of this item will feel as a type of veterans who have settled on the correct decision before their less master partners who have found the nature’s wonder later. This end will take care of their sense of self and reinforce their unwaveringness to the PG’s items. To summarize, I’d state that the business advancement will unequivocally affect on the two purchasers and non-buyers, accordingly figuring out how to build the complete offer that PG Tips holds in the home tea advertise. The business advancement will comprise of a three-instrument blend: free examples, retail location shows and a challenge.  Free tests of dark tea packs will be given to clients in general stores and hypermarkets. These will be joined by appealing flyers that will underline the significant medical advantages including diminished danger of stroke and coronary failures, more grounded invulnerable reaction and quicker recuperation after an unpleasant occasion. So as to accomplish higher believability, fliers should name the exploration organizations which have done the separate examinations †for example The Netherlands National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, the Brigham and Women’s Hospital and so on (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_benefits_of_tea). Furthermore, in-store marketing will assume a significant job through banners arranged at the store entrance or at the tea racks. These showcases will draw in watchers by proclamations like:† PG Tips thinks about your wellbeing and takes you on a Tea Tour† which will unquestionably decide clients to understand more. Step by step instructions to refer to A business advancement crusade for PG Tips, Papers

As a Medical Administrative Assistant Assignment

As a Medical Administrative Assistant - Assignment Example Besides, I would guarantee that there are answers for the previously mentioned downsides by giving a chance to patients to air their contemplations on all the regions of patient consideration. Further, I would direct a study on patient’s participation to guarantee they are furnished with quality administrations. In conclusion, appropriate documentation of the looked into data would stay away from disarray before the gathering on the grounds that my contemplations would be efficient (Shelton 37). Over the span of the gathering, I would introduce my discoveries in the most least complex manner and draw in my crowd. I would ensure that the gathering is an open conversation while looking after request. What's more, I would guarantee that there is a disparity of data and the key gathering focuses summed up and exact minutes distributed (Shelton 45). At long last, I would anticipate that inquiries are posed and addressed as needs be. After the gathering, it is my obligation to guarantee that I development and ensure that the gathering minutes were distributed. Besides, I would distribute the gathering conversations on the hospital’s/clinic’s site with the goal that they could be effectively gotten to by everybody. Finally, I would benchmark the human services with different facilities regarding client support to guarantee that the gathering destinations were accomplished and

Friday, August 21, 2020

Was the Milgram Experiment Ethical or Valid free essay sample

In 1961, Stanley Milgram, a clinician at Yale University, directed a trial on a group’s acquiescence to power. This trial has experienced extreme examination since the time its discoveries were first distributed in 1963; numerous individuals question the morals and legitimacy of the trial. Large numbers of analysts have willingly volunteered to decide the responses to the inquiries (McLeod). In view of new rules for morals, Stanley Milgram’s investigate the dutifulness to power was neither moral nor legitimate. Discussion in the morals of the investigation originates from the trickery utilized and mental mischief experienced by a portion of the members. Milgram accepted that for the examination to be bona fide, trickery was inescapable. He likewise conveyed a survey to his members subsequently to see the viability of the duplicity. Most of the members, 83. 7 percent, expressed they were happy they had partaken while 1. 3 percent would prefer to have not taken the test. A portion of the members likewise showed physical indications of trouble, however Milgram expressed the manifestations were present moment and the members were better after they had been questioned about the investigation (McLeod). We will compose a custom exposition test on Was the Milgram Experiment Ethical or Valid? or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Rivals of the morals of Milgram’s try accept that the measure of pressure brought about by the examination considers it exploitative (Controversy: Ethics in Experiments). Numerous members experienced trembling, stammering and apprehensive giggling; three shocking individuals even experienced seizures (McLeod). Different members may have had mental agony realizing they could have slaughtered an individual. Addressing themselves over their ethics could likewise prompt enthusiastic misery (Controversy: Ethics in Experiments). The trickiness was basic piece of the investigation, however the enthusiastic trouble suffered by the member was unreasonable. An analysis where an individual could have conceivably been hurt for a significant stretch of time ought to never had been performed. The double dealing of having an individual think they murdered somebody could effectsly affect their mind. Milgram watched one member as â€Å"twitching, stammering wreck who was quickly moving toward a state of anxious breakdown (qtd. In Was Milgram’s Research Ethical). †Most of the members were content with the result of the trial, however the potential for enduring mental harm drives it to be untrustworthy. In view of three areas of legitimacy, inward, outer and natural, the trial just practiced interior legitimacy. Numerous individuals question whether the lab setting of the examination could be moved to the regular world. These individuals contend that a participant’s mentality and ethics changes as they enter the trial. This legitimacy question additionally prompts the outer legitimacy question. On the off chance that individuals change their activities since they are a piece of an analysis, at that point Milgram couldn't have sensibly induced that individuals would comply with the power figure regardless of the expense (Mook, pages 385-386)? The members could likewise have acknowledged they were being deceived and could have recently cooperated with the examination (Orne and Holland). Since inward legitimacy is kept up, some trust Milgram’s try is legitimate. The capacity of the test to be imitated achieves some inside legitimacy. The setting and the components tried could without much of a stretch be tried again by another scientist (Samson, page 8). The poll utilized by Milgram can likewise be utilized to help the experiment’s legitimacy. Considering the members really believed that they were deceived, the consequences of the investigation would not have been messed with (McLeod). Since Milgram’s try is just ready to pass one division of the three parts of legitimacy, the aftereffects of the analysis are not legitimate. Milgram couldn't test the entirety of the elements of the analysis. He didn't permit individuals to stop the investigation until the fifth time they inquire. This demonstration can prompt individuals accepting they have no chance to get out of the trial. The trial is one-sided in that it just has male members, and Milgram hand chosen them (McLeod). Despite the fact that the examination can be duplicated getting inner legitimacy, it is difficult to discern whether these are the right outcomes in light of the fact that Milgram just tried a couple of variables. This test is at last incapable to be tried due to all the components that must go into it. No examination could be created to precisely test the dutifulness to power while keeping up a moral nature and legitimacy. Milgram’s analyze has confronted long periods of inquiries of whether it is moral or substantial. The misleading and mental damage in the trial addresses its morals; the absence of outside and natural legitimacy addresses its legitimacy. Despite the fact that Milgram maintained inner legitimacy in the trial, and the greater part of the members were happy they taken an interest, the investigation at long last was neither moral nor substantial.

Saturday, July 18, 2020

What to Do If You Think Your Teen Has a Mental Illness

What to Do If You Think Your Teen Has a Mental Illness Depression Childhood Depression Print What to Do If You Suspect Your Teen Has a Mental Illness By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 27, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 22, 2019 Hinterhaus Productions/Getty Images More in Depression Childhood Depression Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Suicide Most parents would never ignore their child’s broken bone or obvious signs of physical injury. Yet, when it comes to a child’s mental illness, symptoms often go untreated for months or even years. Some parents don’t recognize the warning signs of a teenage mental illness. Others worry that their child will get labeled as ‘crazy’ if they seek help. But early intervention and proper treatment is the key to helping your teen feel better. If you suspect your teen has a mental illness, seek professional help right away. The Danger of Not Getting Help Sometimes, parents struggle to acknowledge their suspicion that their teen may have a mental illness. But ignoring the problem isn’t likely to make it go away. In fact, without treatment, your teen’s mental health is likely to get worse. Without proper treatment, your teen may be tempted to try self-medicating. They may reach for drugs, alcohol, food, or other unhealthy habits that temporarily dull their pain. Ultimately, self-medicating only adds more problems to your teen’s life. Untreated mental health problems may also increase your teen’s risk of suicide. Most teens who kill themselves have a mood disorder, like depression or bipolar. Suicide is the second leading cause of death for people between the ages of 10 and 24. The vast majority of teens who kill themselves give some type of warning sign that they’re feeling helpless and hopeless first. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. If your teen makes comments about wanting to hurt themselves or kill themselves, take it very seriously. Don’t assume they are just saying those things to get attention, or because theyre mad. Consider such comments a serious warning sign that your teen is struggling. Reasons Teens Develop Mental Health Issues Adolescence is a common time for mental health issues emerge. Researchers suspect this is due to a variety of factors. Hormones Hormonal changes and brain development during adolescence may put teens at a higher risk of mental health problems. Some researchers have explained this phenomenon by saying, “moving parts get broken.” When all the parts of the neural system don’t develop at the correct rate, a teen may experience changes in thinking, mood, and behavior. There is a genetic link to some mental health issues. If one or both of a teen’s biological parents has a mental health problem, a teen may be at an increased risk of developing one as well. Environment Environmental issues can also be a factor in a teen’s mental health. Traumatic incidents, like a near-death experience or a history of abuse, may increase your teen’s risk. Stress Stress can also be a factor. If your teen is being bullied at school or if he puts a lot of pressure on himself to perform well academically, he may be more susceptible to mental health issues. Prevalence of Mental Illness in Children and Teens The National Institute of Mental Health estimates about 1 in 5 children either have or will have a serious mental health issue at some point in their lives. The most common mental health disorders found in teenagers are: ADHDMood DisordersMajor DepressionConduct DisorderAnxiety DisordersPanic DisorderEating Disorders Teens may also develop psychotic disorders, like schizophrenia, or substance use disorders, like alcohol abuse or opioid dependence. Look For Warning Signs of Teenage Mental Illness Distinguishing a mental illness from hormonal changes, teenage phases, and normal mood swings become a challenge. But it’s important to monitor your teen’s mood and behavior and if you notice changes that interfere with your teen’s daily life, it likely isn’t normal. Mental illness presents differently in different people. Some warning signs of teenage mental illness include (but are not limited to): Changes in sleep habits â€" Your teen may complain of insomnia or she might start taking naps after school. Wanting to stay in bed all day or stay up all night may also be signs of a problem.Loss of interest in usual activities â€" If your teen quits her favorite activities, or shows a lack of interest in spending time with friends, she may be experiencing a problem.Major changes in academic performance â€" Mental health issues often lead to dramatic changes in motivation to do school work. If your teen has lost interest in doing her homework, or she suddenly falls behind in school, it could be a sign of a problem.Weight or appetite changes â€" Skipping meals, hoarding food, and rapid changes in weight could be a sign of an eating disorder. Depression is often characterized by weight changes as well.Extreme moodiness â€" Excessive anger, unexpected weeping, and high levels of irritability can be a sign of a mental illness.Increased isolation â€" A strong desire to be alone or excessi ve secrecy may be a sign of a problem. Stay Calm If You See Warning Signs Mental health issues are usually very treatable. And a problem doesn’t mean your teen is ‘crazy.’ Instead, it means your teen needs medical attention. Similar to the way some teens develop physical health problems, like asthma or acne, others develop mental health problems, like obsessive-compulsive disorder or bipolar disorder. Stay calm, but take action. Rather than spend months worrying about a potential problem, commit to finding out if your teen could benefit from treatment. Talk to Your Teen About Your Concerns Bringing up concerns about your teen’s mental health may feel uncomfortable at first. But, it’s important to talk to your teen about the red flags you’re seeing. Point out your observations and invite your teen’s input. Be careful not to infer your teen is ‘crazy’ or that it’s his fault. Here are some examples of things you might say: “I see you are spending more time in your room by yourself and you aren’t going out with your friends. I’m concerned about that.”“I’ve noticed you haven’t been doing much homework lately. I’m wondering if you just haven’t been in the mood to deal with school.”“You are sleeping a lot more than usual. I wonder if there might be something bothering you or if you’re not feeling like your usual self.” Don’t be surprised if your teen insists nothing is wrong or he becomes irritated by your suggestion. Many teens are embarrassed, ashamed, afraid, or confused by the symptoms they’re experiencing. It’s possible your teen will feel relieved when you bring up the subject as well. Sometimes, teens know they are struggling, but aren’t sure how to tell anyone what they’re experiencing. Help Your Teen Identify Trusted People to Talk To It is important for teens to have healthy adults they can talk to about issues going on in their lifeâ€"and quite often theyre more willing to talk to someone other than their parents. So, make sure your teen has other people in their life can talk to. Help them identify at least three trusted adults they might be able to talk to about any problems, concerns, or issues theyre having. Ask, “If you had a problem and you couldn’t talk to me about it, who could you talk to?” While many teens are happy to talk to their friends, a teen’s peers may lack the wisdom to deal with serious problems. So, it’s best if your teen has older people they can count on as well. Who Can Your Teen Turn To? Family friends, relatives, coaches, teachers, guidance counselors, and friend’s parents might be among the people they can talk to. Reassure them that it’s OK to bring up problems with those people whom you agree are trustworthy. It can also be a good time to ask, “Do you ever think it might be a good idea to have a professional to talk to?” Sometimes teens aren’t comfortable asking to see a therapist, but some of them may welcome the idea if you suggest it first. Get Your Teen Evaluated If your teen’s mental illness is nearing a crisis level, go to your local emergency room. Threats of suicide, serious self-injury, or hallucinations are just a few reasons to get your teen evaluated immediately. For mental health concerns that aren’t an immediate crisis, schedule a doctor’s appointment for your teen. Talk to your teen about the appointment the same way you’d discuss an appointment for an earache or a regular check-up. Say, “I’ve scheduled a doctor’s appointment for you on Thursday. I know you aren’t concerned about how tired you’ve been lately, but I want to get you checked out by the doctor just to make sure.” Explain your concerns to the doctor and give your teen an opportunity to speak with the doctor alone. Your teen may talk more openly when you’re not present. The evaluation may put your mind at ease and assure your teen is healthy. Or, the doctor may recommend you seek additional treatment from a mental health professional, like an adolescent therapist. Determine Your Treatment Options If a doctor recommends further assessment, your teen may be referred to a mental health professional. A mental health professional, such as a psychologist or licensed clinical social worker, may interview you and your teen to gather more information. Some mental health professionals provide written questionnaires or other screening tools. A trained mental health professional will likely gather information from your teen’s doctor as well. A mental health professional can provide you with an appropriate diagnosis (if applicable) and will present you with treatment options, such as talk therapy or medication. Seek Support for Yourself A teen’s mental health affects the entire family, so it’s important to seek support for yourself if youre teen has a mental illness. Talking to other parents can be key to staying mentally strong. Some parents find comfort in gaining emotional support  from parents who understand, and others find it helpful to learn about community resources and educational options. Look for a local support group or talk to your teen’s doctor to learn about programs in your community. You might also find it helpful to research online forums or groups that could offer you help. You might also consider meeting with a therapist on your own. A mental health professional may be able to ensure you’re managing your stress well so you can be best equipped to help your child.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Salam Witch Trails - Free Essay Example

How and when did the Salam witchcraft epidemic begin? Began when a group of young girls started to act strange and accused others of using witch craft on them. It begain during the 1680’s and 1690’s. Have you ever been unfairly accused of something? How might the social atmosphere of 17th century America have helped bring about the witchcraft epidemic? The social atmostphere of the 17th century in America was that most people that were accusced where middleaged women that either held a low social position or rich young women who inherited a lot of land. It was usually the class tension of between the rich and the poor. What was the leading 18th century theory about why there was mass hysteria in salam? How was it disproved? That new Englanders belived ithe power of satan and the belief of witchcraft was the main answer of what might be happing to the youn girls. It showed the puritans religious convictions . it was disproved when the slam possessed of 1976 was published stating that the class tension between the rich and the poor caused the accusations. What are the connections between ergot and salam witch hunting. The girls who were bewitched suffered hallucinations, convulsions,etc was because they were poisoned by a crop of fungus infected rye just like the french’s case of the ergot poisoning with the same symptoms. Have yOu ever been persuaded to belive something? what does the experiment tell you about the power of suggestion Do you think the united states legal system is always fair? Do you think something like the salam witch trials could occur in the united states today?

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Financial Analysis of Apple, Inc. - 2114 Words

Company Background Apple, Inc. (formerly known as Apple Computer, Inc.) was incorporated in the State of California in 1977. Apple currently designs, manufactures, and markets a variety of computer and personal electronic products, including Macintosh computers, and the iPod digital music player. AppleÕs key markets are consumers, creative professionals, educational institutions, and business users. For nearly twenty years, Apple computers have been the industry standard for creative industries such as publishing, advertising, digital music and video editing, and graphic design. Apple computer and peripheral products include Macbook and Macbook Pro laptops, iMac and Mac Pro desktops, as well a line of flat-panel displays and the†¦show more content†¦By examining the long-term debt to equity ratio, as well as the remaining debt ratios, we can assume that Apple carries a relatively small amount of debt, as do most firms in the industry. This means that Apple has a proportionately large equity base, and a high amount of unused borrowing capacity. Profitability Ratios Apple has a gross profit margin ratio of 31.53, which is higher than the industry average of 27.63. This indicates that Apple is either more efficient at reducing production costs than the average firm in the industry, or has more efficient pricing policies and/or sale techniques than the average firm in the industry. The fact that Apple owns 165 retail stores may help increases this ratio by allowing more sales that arenÕt discounted to wholesalers or distributors. This ratio is well below the SP 500 average for both Apple and the entire industry. AppleÕs net profit margin is 12.92, compared to the industry average of 8.46. AppleÕs computer products are priced higher than most in the industry, and a combination of these higher prices and efficient cost controls could be a factor. Management Effectiveness AppleÕs inventory turnover ratio is 71.75, while the industry average is 58.61. AppleÕs high inventory turn can be attributed to a period of high growth and increasing sales during FY2006, which will be discussed in the next section. The higher than averageShow MoreRelatedFinancial Analysis of Apple Inc.795 Words   |  4 PagesFinancial Analysis (Submitted by) Abstract The following paper aims at discussing the financial position of the American multinational corporation, Apple inc., which designs and markets consumer electronics, computers and personal computers mobile communication devices, and portable digital music and video players, as well as sells various related software, services, peripherals, and networking solutions. Apple Inc. together with subsidiaries sells its products worldwide through its onlineRead MoreMicrosoft And Apple Inc. Financial Analysis Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pages Financial Ratios Name of student Name of institution â€Æ' Microsoft and Apple Inc. Financial Analysis The financial analysis expressed in this paper shows a comparison of two large firms in the communication and technology industry. Microsoft and Apple Inc. both deal in telecommunication gadgets and accessories within the United States and around the world. The paper focuses on the financial comparison of the two companies for two fiscal years of the year 2014 and 2015. A close analysisRead MoreFinancial Analysis And Assessment Of Apple Inc. Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper intends to provide a financial analysis and assessment of Apple Inc. from the years of 2005 to 2009. The evaluation is based on the numbers calculated from the data on Apple Inc.’s Financial Performance Worksheets. This paper covers three areas. The first part of the paper contains a brief history of Apple and the position of the organization in the market of computers. The second part is a calculation of Apple s performance and the reasons for their success. Finally, a conclusionRead MoreFina ncial Analysis Of Apple, Inc. Essay1861 Words   |  8 PagesCompany Background Apple, Inc. (formerly known as Apple Computer, Inc.) was incorporated in the State of California in 1977. Apple currently designs, manufactures, and markets a variety of computer and personal electronic products, including Macintosh computers, and the iPod digital music player. AppleÕs key markets are consumers, creative professionals, educational institutions, and business users. For nearly twenty years, Apple computers have been the industry standard for creative industriesRead MoreEssay about Apple Inc. Financial Analysis2812 Words   |  12 PagesAPPLE Inc. (AAPL) Accounting and Financial Profile [pic] Name Sachitanand Karnakote Choong Chee Lai Lei Qiu Alcides Santopietro Denisa Voicu September 2008 Contents Introduction 2 The company and its activities 2 Industry Competition 2 Recommendation 3 Accounting choices and Quality of Earnings 4 Ratios analysis 6 Liquidity: 6 Solvency: 7 Profitability: 8 Market: 8 Relevant Disclosures 9 Risks 9 Analysis of Apple Inc. corporate strategy 10 Introduction Read MoreEssay on Financial Analysis of Apple, Inc.1980 Words   |  8 PagesWhen looking at the financial performance of a company, it is important to examine the financial ratios. There are several different classifications of financial ratios. Profitability ratios show the profitability of the company. Liquidity ratios deal with the current assets and current liabilities of the company, and they determine how the company is performing with their liquid finances. Leverage ratios deal with the company’s debt, and how they affect performance. Activity ratios deal with a company’sRead MoreA Financial Ratio Quarterly Trend Analysis of Apple, Inc.3198 Words   |  13 PagesA Financial Ratio Quarterly Trend Analysis of Apple, Inc. Stock Symbol: AAPL Listed on NASDAQ Prepared for: Department of Finance and Real Estate Florida International University In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the course: By: Introduction This report provides a financial quarterly trend analysis for Apple Inc. The U.S. based company (formerly Apple Computer, Inc.) is an American multinational corporation that designs and sells consumer electronics, computerRead MoreApple Inc vs. Philips: Financial Analysis996 Words   |  4 Pagesaccording to Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso (2009), dictates that companies recognize revenue in the accounting period in which it is earned. The reporting of revenue generally affects not only the results of the operations of a given entity but also its financial position. In that regard, the relevance of understanding both the concepts as well as practices of revenue recognition cannot be overstated. In the words of Nikolai, Bazley and Jones (2009), revenues should be recognized when (1) realization hasRead MoreApple Inc: Analysis of Financial Statement Essay examples2094 Words   |  9 PagesAn Analysis of the Financial Statements of Apple Intermediate Accounting III INTRODUCTION I chose Apple for my course project mainly based on the fact that they release all their records to the public and they have excellent accounting practices. Their paper work is easy to read and follow and based on their records they have an endless amount of revenue in the billions. As we have discussed about Apple in class I was very intrigued how they looked in the books on a specific level of detailRead More Apple Inc. Financial Analysis Case Study Essay examples3623 Words   |  15 Pages Apple Inc.’s Financial Analysis case study will cover the nine-step assessment process to evaluate the company’s future financial health. The nine-step evaluation process will entail the following: 1) Fundamental analysis covers objectives, plan of action, market, competing technology, and governing and operational traits, 2) Fundamental analysis-revenue direction, 3) Investments to support the firm’s entities action plan, 4) Forthcoming profit and competitive accomplishment, 5) Forthcoming

Monday, May 18, 2020

Adderall And Its Effects On Children With Narcolepsy And...

Pierre Philippe Falcone Coach Matt Health 6 May 2015 ~Adderall~ Adderall is a generally well-tolerated medicine and effective in treating the symptoms of ADHD. The most common side effects are cardiovascular, such as irregular heartbeat (usually as a fast heartbeat), and psychological, such as euphoria or anxiety. Introduction Adderall is a medicine used to treat people with Narcolepsy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine chemicals. These chemicals affect the brain and nerves because they are central nervous system stimulants, and contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Most people use this drug for good use, but there are also some that abuse and corrupt who they are because of this drug. A woman by the username of â€Å"missluvie† tells about her story with Adderall. She had very bad depression and no motivation to do anything. Her mother told her to take Adderall, and her life was changed. She became livelier, active, and a better mother. But she soon started to realize that the drug began to take control of her life, in which she couldn’t live without it. She was addicted (missluvlie). Adderall did help her life, but it soon made it harder to live with. When she wouldn’t take adderall, she woul d get worse depression than before, and life would feel harder. She says she would want to sleep all day. Yes, Adderall has some benefits, but the final outcome was bad. Drugs will give you someShow MoreRelatedAdderall And Its Effects On Children With Narcolepsy And Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1091 Words   |  5 PagesPierre Philippe Falcone Coach Matt Health 4 May 2015 ~Adderall~ Adderall is a generally well-tolerated medicine and effective in treating the symptoms of ADHD. The most common side effects are cardiovascular, such as irregular heartbeat (usually as a fast heartbeat), and psychological, such as euphoria or anxiety. Introduction Adderall is a medicine used to treat people with Narcolepsy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamineRead MoreAdderall Is A Familiar Name That Has Been Around For Years.1476 Words   |  6 PagesAdderall is a familiar name that has been around for years. It is typically used for medical purposes for people with disorders such as ADHD and narcolepsy. It is a necessary drug for those who need it. However, in the last decade, it has become more than just a drug to calm those who are hyper or keep someone with a sleeping disorder up. It is being used by college students to keep them awake whether it is in class, for a test, to study late at night, and regular citizens in the country are abusingRead MoreAdderall : A Form Of Amphetamine Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagescountries, which include the United States and Canada, to mainly treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Narcolepsy and Depression. Add erall’s are accessible in two different forms: instant release and extended release, Adderall IR and Adderall XR, respectively. The difference between the two is how the actual pill is made, the extended release one is made of plastic which extends the process in which the Adderall treats the body. On the other hand, the instant release one treats theRead MoreAbusing Drug Prescription Is the Wrong Way to Sucess1184 Words   |  5 Pageseducation, high GPAs, and outstanding business performance in the professional environment. In order to excel, there is so much pressure and expectation that college students today are more vulnerable to experiment and get hooked on smart drugs like Adderall, Ritalin, and Modafilin. College students are not taking these drugs to get high but to increase their concentration, energy, and time for studying. Smart drugs must not be used in college environments or in a place of business if the doctor doesRead MoreADHD Diagnosis and Treatment Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesskin disorders and six percent for allergy medicines. There was also a 369% increase in spending on ADHD drugs for kids under the age of five. A lot of children have been diagnosed with ADHD, and many of their parents have opted to give them behavioral drugs. Some parents give the drugs because they are not aware of the long term effects or the psychological dependency, and lastly because they are not aware of the alternatives. As parents we have to be more cognizant of what these disorders areRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse And The Treatment Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )2134 Words   |  9 Pages Prescription medications commonly abused include opioids often prescribed to treat pain, central nervous system depressants used to treat anxiety, and stimulants used for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) as well as some sleeping disorders. OxyContin, a widely abused prescription opioid was synthesized from thebaine, an organic chemical found in opium. Oxycodone was synthesized in 1916 in Frankfurt, Germany in Bayer PharmaceuticalRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesdrug methylphenidate, is a a medication used to treat ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) and narcolepsy, a certain sleep disorder. It operates by changing the amounts of the natural substances in the brain stem arousal system and cortex and belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants. Ritalin, classified by the Drug Enforcement Administration as a Schedule II narcotic, helps to increase the ability of a person to pay attention, to remain to focus on a specific activity, manage behavioralRead MoreRichard Fee Was A Potential Medical Student1496 Words   |  6 Pagesdoctor who believed he had Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The doctor immediately prescribed him Vyvanse for his A DHD. In 2008 after he graduated with a degree in biology, he began to study hard for the medical school entry exams. (Schwarz 1) This caused him to make an appointment to the nearby Triad Psychiatric and Counseling Center. The doctor concluded from an 18-question-survey that he had an inattentive-type of ADHD. Richard Fee never had any signs of ADHD before college, as a kid orRead MoreWhat Now Pills Or Video Games?1816 Words   |  8 Pageshave ADHD, only in United States; it is a huge number in comparison to other serious illnesses and diseases. For example, prostate and breast cancers are two most common cancers in the world right now and together there are a little bit over 6 million people who have it . National Institute of Mental Health(NIMN) gives a definition for the disorder:†Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood disorders... difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficultyRead MoreThe Anxiety Of The Teen Hack er3411 Words   |  14 PagesYello, Oreos, and Adderall, and I don’t sleep ‘till I’m done.† Depressives have Prozac, worrywarts have Valium, gym rats have steroids, and overachievers have Adderall. While this scene from HBO’s Silicon Valley may be fictional, the teen hacker’s penchant for Adderall in pressure situations illustrates an increasingly common reality among young Americans. Made of mixed amphetamine salts, Adderall is one of many stimulants used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) along with Ritalin Adderall And Its Effects On Children With Narcolepsy And... Pierre Philippe Falcone Coach Matt Health 4 May 2015 ~Adderall~ Adderall is a generally well-tolerated medicine and effective in treating the symptoms of ADHD. The most common side effects are cardiovascular, such as irregular heartbeat (usually as a fast heartbeat), and psychological, such as euphoria or anxiety. Introduction Adderall is a medicine used to treat people with Narcolepsy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine chemicals. These chemicals affect the brain and nerves because they are central nervous system stimulants, and contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Most people use this drug for good use, but there are also some that abuse and†¦show more content†¦Its best to avoid adderall and drugs completely, unless it is medically given. History Adderall originally came from the weight loss drug Obetrol in the 1960’s. A business known as Rexar distributed the product until 1973. The drug was made for people with obesity; the ingredients suppress your appetite, making you not hungry. But being â€Å"over the counter†, the drug became abused and severe side effects like addiction, starvation, psychosis, cardiac arrest, and even death came with the small pill. So, it was taken away after the FDA (The Food and Drug Administration) withdrew application for a failed blind study test. As years went by, a company by the name of Richwood Pharmaceuticals purchased Obetrol and renamed it Adderall and sold it for ADHD. Of course they could only sell the drug with approval from FDA, which they did in 1996 after some tests were performed. The drug soon became popular, mostly in colleges. Richwood then released different variations of the drug: XR (extended release, used more for narcolepsy) and IR (immediate release). Now it is only given as a prescription from doctors and professionals (and drug dealers). You can still buy over the counter alternatives today, but research says that â€Å"it’s not quite the same†. Effects on the body The purpose of the drug is to help treat people with ADHD and Narcolepsy. But of many people who don’t have that, some take it because it increases their ability to focus and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s - 974 Words

After World War II, African Americans demanded changes in American society. African Americans fought in World War II for their country, but they returned home to discrimination and inequality. In the late 1940s and 50s American society started to overturn some official discrimination against African Americans. In 1947, Jackie Robinson integrated major league baseball (891) and in 1948, Harry Truman desegregated the armed forces. In 1954, the Plessey decision of 1896, which created two societies, one for whites and one for blacks, was overturned in the case of Brown v. Board of Education, creating integrated schools (894). Although the Supreme Court ruled that official school segregation was unconstitutional, blacks still faced many†¦show more content†¦This violence began a new era of civil rights protests. In contrast to legal segregation in South, in the North blacks and whites were in separate communities because of poverty. The poverty of blacks in the North led t o an angry and more militant style of protest. Northern blacks lived in urban ghettos and with high unemployment, poor housing and lack of services. The lives of the African Americans did not improve much because of legal integration. Cities exploded in riots due to the harsh conditions affecting their lives. Black Power came alive in the late 1960s (925). Black Power was a more militant alternative of fighting racism that persisted despite the efforts of black activists during the early 1960s. The Black Panthers, who originated in Oakland, California, promoted Black Power and black nationalism (925). Many people felt threatened by the Black Panthers and their militant approach even though they were more of a self-defense group. Black people had been victims of police brutality and the Black Panthers tried to fight for their protection and their rights (Doc F). But poverty was so bad in black neighborhoods that blacks still felt anger although legal segregation was eliminat ed. Malcolm X, like the Black Panthers also aggressively demanded equality. HeShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement Of The 1960 S1077 Words   |  5 Pagesmany social changes that have occurred. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s was one of the most significant and important for the equality of all people. Since the abolition of slavery in 1863, there had been a continuous conflict between the races of people who live in the United States. African Americans have a history of struggles because of racism and prejudices. Ever since the end of the Civil War, they struggled to benefit from their full rights that the Constitution promised. Jim Crow wasRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement During The 1960 S1224 Words   |  5 Pagesand negative effects on the people of the US.   During the 1960’s there were a lot of changes and one of these major changes was know as The Civil Rights Movement.   The civil rights movement was a movement created by African Americ ans to achieve rights equal to white people and have equal opportunity in housing, employment, education, the right to vote, and to not be segregated.   This movement had many important leaders that helped get rights for African Americans.   The book â€Å"Tambourines To Glory† isRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement During The 1960 S1368 Words   |  6 PagesThe American South in the 1960 s and Ancient Thebes both had a rigid social and legal system that did not effectively and legitimately represent the majority of its citizens. In both eras, an antihero rose up to defy the establish system. Dr. King, in the 1960 s, protested unjust laws and was jailed and viewed as an antagonist. Similarly, in Ancient Thebes, Antigone is sentenced to death for doing what she believes is right, regardless of the law. If Dr. King failed, he stood to lose, in additionRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pages The 1960’s were one of the most significant decades in the twentieth century. The sixties were filled with new music, clothes, and an overall change in the way people acted, but most importantly it was a decade filled with civil rights movements. On February 1, 1960, four black freshmen from North Carolina Agriculture and Technical College in Greensboro went to a Woolworth’s lunch counter and sat down politely and asked for service. The waitress refused to serve them and the students remainedRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pageshave been struggling for equality for many decades. It only seems that during the 1960?s is when there were actual significant advances made. This was about the same time that civil rights came into the political scene. Throughout the South, Blacks were still in the majority, but had no political power what so ever. The Civil Rights Movement gave African Americans a voice and a chance to m ake a difference. The 1960s helped open up hope and expectations for Black Americans. One of the most prominentRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s447 Words   |  2 PagesFighting for Civil Rights during the 60s The struggle began with non-violent protests. Backed by students, the civil rights movement trudged onward. African Americans staged mass protests to show their support. Despite all this, many racial barriers still remained in the South. Black objectives were redefined in the 60s when militant black consciousness developed. The great society emerged providing hope for all. Liberal optimism swept the nation and liberalism influenced internationallyRead More Students and the Civil Rights Movement During the 1960s Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pages The 1960s was a decade of tremendous social and political upheaval. In the United States, many movements occurred by groups of people seeking to make positive changes in society. During this decade, the Civil Rights movement continued to gain momentum. The black community was continually persecuted and discriminated against by prejudice white individuals and figures of authority. Blacks everywhere struggled to end discrimination. They demanded the right to vote, to receiveRead MoreRacial Segregation During The 1960 s Civil Rights Movement Essay2048 Words   |  9 PagesA primary technique used to overcome racial segregation during the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement in the United States was direct action. One of the most influential leaders of the Civil Rights Movement was Martin Luther King Junior who is known for his use of nonviolent direct action, which often entailed the violation of laws as an act of civil disobedience. On April 16, 1963, King composed his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† where he accepted the consequences for his disobedience against the BirminghamRead MoreSocial Changes During The 1960 S1254 Words   |  6 Pa gesThe 1960’s was a decade filled with change in the existing conditions of the social, political, and economic spectrums. These social changes involved challenges to the conservative status quo of the time. Parts that contributed to this social revolution were new developments in the Feminist Movement, the Civil Rights Movement, and a rebellious counterculture. The political changes of this time period were embodied by the continuation and extension of the Vietnam War, new laws pertaining to civil rightsRead MoreReasons For The Civil Rights Movement1436 Words   |  6 PagesWhen did the Civil Rights Movement begin in earnest in Buffalo? The Civil Rights Movement In Buffalo was weak and many people were quiet and conservative. It was less a Movement than a group of scattered individuals, primarily black and Jewish. This Civil Rights Movement happened in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. Some people believed that this movement began in Western New York. African Americans faced many social problems during this time period, which demonstrated the significance of organizing

The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1172 Words

For-est Libertas John Muir, pioneer of American conservationism, declared that â€Å"The clearest way into the universe is through a forest wilderness† (Muir 313). For many modern Americans, the forest is a place of freedom, peace, and introspection. However, until the last century, the wilderness was often regarded with fear and resentment. Written long before John Muir and the conservation movement, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was well ahead of its time for its depiction of wilderness. In The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale leaves the beaten path and seeks refuge in the forest. There, he gains the strength and willpower to throw off seven years of hopelessness and take his fate into his own hands. Although the Puritans view the forest as a place of wild paganism, the forest symbolizes moral agency because it opens opportunity, transforms the characters into active agents, and asserts justice. First, the forest symbolizes moral agency because it opens opportun ity to the characters. Agency requires two conditions: first, the freedom to choose, and second, choices to make. The forest plays an essential role in the plot by giving Hester and Dimmesdale the opportunity to choose a new life. Hawthorne explains that Hester chooses to meet Dimmesdale in the forest, â€Å"Partly that her conscious heart imputed suspicion where none could have been felt, and partly that both the minister and she needed the whole wide world to breathe in, while they talked together,—for allShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Development of the Periodic Table Free Essays

It’s a rarity that we should come across a laboratory, classroom, chemistry textbook or lecture theatre that doesn’t contain a periodic table of the elements. It required the immense research and determination of the scientist Dmitri Mendeleev to show us that all elements followed a natural form and provided us with the first decent periodic table. There are 111 elements recognised today by IUPAC and they are arranged in the periodic table in horizontal groups and vertical periods. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of the Periodic Table or any similar topic only for you Order Now The eight groups consist of the alkali metals, the alkaline earth metals, the transition elements, metalloids, non-metals, the halogens and the nobel gases. The development of the periodic table first began with Antoine Lavoisier. His job as a privatised tax-collector helped finance his scientific research. He was the first scientist to classified the elements into four groups. These groups consisted of gases, metals, non-metals and metal oxides. In 1789, he proposed the Law of Conservation of Mass. This law stated that the mass of the products of a chemical reaction is equal to the reactants. This led to the â€Å"chemical revolution† and sparked interest amongst other scientists which, in turn, led to the periodic table that we know of today. In 1817 Johann Dobereiner saw became aware that the atomic weight of strontium was exactly half of the sum of the atomic weights of calcium and barium, which were elements that possessed similar properties. It took Dobereiner another twelve years to propose the Law of the Triads, after extensive research into finding the triads of the halogen group and the alkali metal group. In 1829 he proposed that nature contained triads of elements, with the middle element showing properties that were an average of the other two elements when ordered by atomic weight. Slowly, Dobereiners views began to be taken up by other chemists who tried to complete the unfinished triads, as further knowledge of the elements was gained. Dobereiner’s triads played an important role in Gmelin’s Hand Book of Chemistry, but besides their importance in this publication not much notice was taken of the triads until much later on. The first scientist to arrange the elements in a periodic system was not actually a chemist, but a geologist. Beguyer de Chancourtois proposed a three-dimensional representation of the list of known elements wrapped around a cylinder in a helical graph. Elements that appeared on the same vertical line on the cylinder had similar properties. His helical graph also contained compounds and ions as well as elements so Beguyer de Chantcourtois’ work was disregarded until the work of Mendeleev. In 1862, John Newlands wrote a paper in which he arranged the fifty-six known elements into eleven groups based on similar physical properties. He noted that many of the elements with similarities differed by some multiple of eight in their atomic weights. Newlands found his work unpublished by the Royal Society as there were many criticisms made about his classification of the elements. John Newlands left no places in the table for undiscovered elements which altered the flexibility of the scheme. He didn’t evaluate the best values for the atomic weights, which was a serious omission according to Mendeleev. Some of the elements didn’t obey the scheme, the metals Mn, Ti and Fe aren’t of any resemblance to the non-metals P, Si and s which are placed eight elements before them. He was so convinced of his Law that he tried to force the elements to fit into this system Newlands believed that the system of the octaves would remain valid despite the number of elements that should be discovered. His work was ignored and forgotten until the work of Mendeleev had become famous. Both Dmitri Mendeleev and Lothar Meyer produced similar results concerning the periodic table even though they worked independently of each other. Meyer constructed an abbreviated version of the periodic table, with only half if the known elements included. Meyer did not separate the elements of the sub-groups and main groups as Mendeleev did, but he did include the transition metals. Meyer had already predicted that there were undiscovered elements that would fit in his system, and so he left vacant spaces for them to be added to the table as they were discovered. Meyer stated the Law of periodicity in 1868 which stated that ‘The properties of elements are largely periodic functions of their atomic weight, Identical or similar properties recur if the atomic weight is increased by a definite amount which is at first 16, then about 46, and finally 88 to 92 units’ Although Meyer’s table wasn’t used due to lack of certainty and flexibility, his colleague Seubert, from the University of Tubingen, republished his first papers in 1895, the year of Meyer’s death, so that students would be reminded of Meyers importance in the development of the periodic system. Dmitri Mendeleev published his first periodic table in 1869. He arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic weight. Mendeleev created cards, with each elements symbol, atomic weight and its physical and chemical properties written on the cards. When these cards were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight then a table of the elements was formed which gave rise to the periodic table of the elements. There were gaps present in the table but Mendeleev didn’t see this as a problem. Instead he believed correctly that the gaps insinuated that elements were yet to be discovered . From these gaps, he was able to predict accurately the physical and chemical properties of the undiscovered elements which he called eka-alumium, eka-boron and eka-silicon. The prefix eka- means similar to. He predicted that ten undiscovered elements existed and seven of these ten were discovered. Some say that his work and research was so brilliant because he wasn’t aware of the previous work done by Beguyer de Chancourtois, Dobereiner and Newlands. He didn’t accept the values for atomic weight without questioning the values. If the element did not fit into the scheme, he simply changed the weight and re-positioned the element in a group where its chemical and physical properties were more suited. He also made some of the periods longer to accommodate what we now know today as the transition metals. Mendeleev’s table is arranged in rows and columns. The elements that we see today in a horizontal period were shown on his table in vertical columns and vertical groups were shown in horizontal rows. Below is an example of the periodic table of Dmitri Mendeleev. Lord Rayleigh discovered a new inert, gaseous element in 1895 called argon. Although he knew of argon’s existence since 1983, it took him over a year to actually isolate the gas. Along with his colleague, William Ramsey, they noticed that this element didn’t fit into any of the known periodic groups. Ramsey made a suggestion that a new group should be formed and placed between chlorine and potassium in the periodic table. It was grouped with helium and a new family of elements was formed. Ramsey also correctly predicted the properties and identification of neon. These inert, gaseous elements were labelled as the ‘zero’ group because of the zero valency of the elements. They were also called the inert gases for many years because they almost completely lacked in any chemical reactivity. It was only when Neil Bartlett in 1962 successfully made a compound which included the element xenon, that the group became known as the noble gases. It was found that xenon bound chemically to oxygen and fluorine and so it showed that there is indeed, limited reactivity in this group of elements. Between the ears of 1911 and 1914, Henry Moseley established the atomic numbers of the elements in the periodic table. This atomic number refers to the number of electrons in a neutral atom. He discovered the atomic number by using an experimental procedure which involved each element producing X-rays. He noticed that as the atomic weight increased, so did the energy of the X-rays. He didn’t understand this until he assigned numbers to the element s. This was a breakthrough in the development of the periodic table and gave rise to a periodic law. This law states that ‘The properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic number’. This Law was better than that of Mendeleev. When Moseley arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic number instead of increasing atomic mass then the irregularities that existed in Mendeleev’s table were gone. It is because of Moseley’s work that the periodic table that we have today is in existence. The final crucial change to occur in the period table of the elements came about from the work of Glenn Seaborg in 1940. He discovered the transuranium elements 94-102, starting with plutonium. A year later, Seaborg and his team discovered the isotope plutonium-239. He found that this isotope could be used to construct a nuclear bomb due to the isotope being fissionable by bombardment with slow neutrons. The amount of the plutonium-239 was very little so he began working on how to increase the abundance of the isotope. This research led him to join the Manhattan Project to make bombs for the U. S. Army. When the war ended he began focusing on the other trasuranium elements. Seaborg noticed that the heaviest elements were placed in the main body of the periodic table and he made another change to the table once again. He removed these heavy elements and placed displayed them separately from the main body of the table. He named the elements the Actinide series. As well as identifying the transuranium elements, Seaborg and his team brought to light more than 100 isotopes of the elements in the periodic table. Seaborg received the honour of having an element named after him in appreciation of his extensive research into the periodic table. This element is named seaborgium (Sg). A transition metal is one which forms one or more stable ions which have incompletely filled d orbitals. Members of the transition elements and their compounds are good catalysts, probably due to their ability to change oxidation state. In the case of transition metals, they act as good catalysts because they are able to adsorb other substances onto their surface. The 38 elements occur in groups three to twelve, and it is their valence electrons that occur in more than one shell that cause them to have many oxidation states. Most of the transition metals take a coloured form, as do some of their ionic compounds. Because of the electrons in the d subshell, they are separated into different energy levels, causing the elements to absorb the frequencies of white light. Hence they appear to be coloured. The discovery of new elements, largely due to research in radioactivity, has had an appreciable impact on the development of the periodic table. The discovery of radioactivity in 1896 by Henri Becquerel inspired Marie and Pierre Curie to devote themselves to researching this area of chemistry. They succeeded in isolated radium and polonium just two years later. Marie measured the radiation given out by compounds of uranium and noticed that there was a similar radiation emitted by thorium compounds. During this time, she made the unexpected discovery that pitchblende contains a miniscule amount of an unknown radiating element. Pierre realised the importance of his wife’s work and joined in her research. Over the next year they found two new elements and began work on isolating them so their chemical and physical properties could be established. The third radioactive element was found three years after the discovery of radioactivity when actinium was separated from pitchblende by Debierne. The discovery of these three elements and radon were not the only ‘new’ elements found. Approximately 35 more elements were discovered in the early twentieth century, but these were later identified as isotopes of elements that had already been discovered. The identification of these isotopes and elements give rise to the modern periodic table of the elements. Some would say that although the periodic table is informative and a great discovery, the table does have some limits. Questions were raised in connection with the nonexistence of elements heavier than uranium. There were two main questions raised: Was it possible for heavier elements to occur in other parts of the universe? Was the lack of these elements caused by the instability of heavier atomic nuclei? John Newlands was the only scientist associated with the periodic table to consider the possibilities beyond the limits of the atomic weights. He talked about its upper and lower limits and concluded that there was a simple association between the atomic weights and the ordinal numbers. Some scientists continued to leave vacancies ahead of hydrogen for the neutron, electron, alpha-particle or the hydrogen ion, even after it had been known that the order number was indicated by the number of protons in an atom of the element. So today we are left with a period table of the elements that looks like this. There are eighteen groups and seven periods along with the lanthanoids and the actinoids in a separate grouping underneath the main body of the table. The table is laid out in such a way that the electron configuration for each element is valid as you go across a period. The periods get longer in the periods 4 – 7 to accommodate their electron configuration with s, p, d and f sub orbitals. The periodic table that we have today is a valuable resource for means of education. It’s something that many people take for granted, not realising that it was built over centuries by many great scientists. The modern layout is easy to use and comprehend making the understanding of organic chemistry as a whole easier. Although there may be some doubts to the validity of the table, no one can deny the fact that this family tree of the elements is nothing short of a genius way to assist in the teaching and learning of chemistry. How to cite Development of the Periodic Table, Papers

Character Analysis of Roderic Usher free essay sample

Edgar Alan Poe is an American writer, who is best known for his fondness for macabre, dualism of the world, mysterious atmosphere and incomprehensible events. He also likes to put very complicated and complex characters into his stories. As the character of Roderick Usher is also one of them. In his short story â€Å"The fall of house of Usher† Poe introduces us to Roderick Usher, one of the main characters in the story. Roderick along with his twin sister Madeline are the last standing descendants of the Ushers. The family was prestigious and rather a wealthy one, but some of its members suffered from some kind of mental diseases. Description Poe describes Roderick’s physical features, which include lips that are â€Å"somewhat thin and very pallid,† hair that contains â€Å"more than web-like softness,† and a face characterized by a â€Å"finely moulded chin. † The character of his face had been at all times remarkable† Isolation Roderick is totally isolated from the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Character Analysis of Roderic Usher or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He does not go out, he does not like the light and he cannot stand the smell of the flowers. He buried himself in his creepy house, abandoning himself in grief. Friendship As the story progresses, he faced with an â€Å"acute bodily illness†, called up a childhood friend. The Narrator arrives at the House of Usher in order to visit at his call. While the relationship between him and Roderick is never fully explained, but the narrator remarks himself, â€Å"†¦as his best, and indeed his only personal friend†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The reader does learn that they were boyhood friends. That Usher writes to the Narrator, urging him to give him company in his time of distress, it shows their close relationship. It seems that that he did not give himself over to despair completely. He has a desire for life and he considers his friend as his saviour. He wanted somebody to help him, but the situation changed dramatically later. Relation with the narrator Another oddity to consider here is Roderick’s relationship with the narrator. He doesn’t know this guy that well – they were friends in childhood but haven’t seen each other in years. Roderick reaches out to him for help because he doesn’t have any companions. Roderick knows that he’s going to die (or at least, he’s convinced himself of as much) – so why ask for help? Does he really think the narrator can do anything to help him? Not really, no. It seems more plausible that he invited the narrator as an audience – to watch the horrors that were going down between him and his sister. Relation with his sister If we talk about this brother-sister connection. What exactly is going on there? Roderick claims that he and his twin share a special connection, one that others would scarcely understand. As we discuss in the â€Å"Sex† section, one interpretation is that they are incestuous. Another, less controversial interpretation is that they share a sort of extra-sensory bond. Those who approach â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† as a psychological tale posit that Roderick and Madeline are actually two halves of the same person: male/female, mental/physical, worldly/other-worldly, natural/supernatural. His relationship with his house We can also think about the spooky connection that Roderick shares with his house. He tells the narrator that he thinks it is sentient or conscious, and that the house is largely responsible for his feeling so dark and gloomy. Many of his artistic compositions revolve around his house. We know that Roderick is a recluse to the extreme, so his existence is confined by the walls of his house. It might be that Roderick’s very identity has somehow meshed with his house, much the same way his identity might be shared with his sister Madeline. Madeline dies and so Roderick dies, too. Similarly, Roderick falls dead to the ground, and so does his house. So by describing what the house is like is showing a reflection of Roderick’s mind. As a Romantic Hero Roderick had some features that could describe him as a romantic hero. He was driven by his heart, not knowledge. He was also an artist. He played guitar and loved to paint. There is also one other matter that is worth thinking it over. A romantic hero had always experienced a feeling of a huge, passionate love, but because of Roderick’s isolation we can assume that his sister was the only woman he did love. Maybe it was not only a brotherly love, more like an incestuous passion. But love is there. So, these peculiarities bring him forward as a romantic hero. As a Villain Roderick Usher can be described as a villain because of his actions concerning his sister. Knowing she was cataleptic, which makes the person unconscious whilst the muscles become rigid and remain in any position they were placed, he put her into a tomb without letting any physicians see her because of the â€Å"†¦unusual character of the malady†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . To conclude, in spite of all the evils as shown, or all the romance as presented, Roderick Usher is not just a one-dimensional â€Å"evil† bad-guy. He is as much victim as villain because he has suffered for probably his entire life in the stigma of being an Usher.

Sunday, April 26, 2020

The Evolution of the Automobile Its Effects on Society

Table of Contents Introduction Background information: The evolution Effects of the Automobile Evolution on the Society Conclusion Bibliography Footnotes Introduction Evolution is an inevitable process in most things that we encounter in our day-to-day lives. Most aspects undergo the evolution process for the purpose of better performance through incorporation of new features and elements that are desired by people as needs change day by day.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution of the Automobile Its Effects on Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An automobile can be defined as a motor vehicle or vessel that is powered for transportation especially of passengers. A lot of importance is attached to it due to the help it offers to a majority of people particularly in terms of convenience. The automobile is one concept that has undergone considerable evolution with many positive changes being witn essed and each evolution stage being associated with some improvements from prior stage. There are also negative impacts. This piece of work will give an exhaustive discussion of the evolution of the automobile and the effects it has had on the society. Background information: The evolution Coming up with the automobile did not take a single day nor did it involve a single individual. The evolution of the automobile has taken a relatively long period for it to be at the state in which it is today. The history of automobile can be traced back in the late 18th century or early 19th century. This is connected to the engineering and technological advancements that were witnessed in Europe during this time. During this period, the European engineers started inventing and bringing into action vehicles that were powered by a motor. It was later that other sources of power were invented for instance steam, combustion and electricity and the motors developed therefore took different forms de pending on the source of power. This caused some form of confusion and by the beginning of the 20th century; it was still not clear the type of engine that was appropriate to power the automobile[1]. In the beginning, an electric vehicle was the most common automobile. However, with the invention of a battery, a battery-powered car became popular mainly because it was in a position to move with greater speed and go over a long distance as compared to an electric car. For this reason, the electric cars stopped being produced past the first decade of the 20th century.Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The steam-powered automobile was also popular and was used even in the 1920’s. The problems associated with this type of automobile are cost of construction as well as maintenance. It was also deemed dangerous since it presented a high probability of explosion of the boiler. Th e steam driven engine for that reason did not become popular. With the passage of time, the steam and electric automobiles were out done by the combustion engine driven cars, as they were deemed more reliable. The popularity of the combustion engine can be traced when it was opted for by the early American automobile founders such as Henry Ford. After the trials and comparison of the automobiles, it was now time to produce automotives for commercial purposes. This started towards the end of the 19th century (1890), in France. Commercial automobile production in the United States started in the beginning of the 20th century and it was equal to what was produced in Europe. Engineering and handicraft strategies were utilized in the making of the automobiles. Initially, different parts from different suppliers were brought together in a plant and assembled to make a vehicle. Various automobile making firms were established but their number went on decreasing as time went by in various c ountries including Japan, Europe, and the United States of America due to varying reasons, for instance, poor management, and lack of resources. The three horsepower and curved dash Oldsmobile was the first automobile to be produced in large scale. Various automobile making firms were established between the year 1904 to the year 1908 in the United States of America and they engaged in very competitive business and one of the notable firms include the Ford Motor Company. Initially, automobiles were associated with the wealthy people but their popularity spread to the public with time. With the increase in popularity, the automobiles became relatively cheaper and hence people of the middle class could afford them. This was enabled by cheap pricing of the cars and provision of incentives to employees such that they would afford the cars without straining. The popularity of the automobile has been on the increase all through from their invention to present day. The automobile has becom e a necessity and it is deemed as a tool that makes life interesting and easy especially through enhancing movements of both people and goods from one place to another an aspect that was very difficult during the earlier days.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution of the Automobile Its Effects on Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the economic status has been a factor that has influenced the popularity of the automobiles in that when the status are favourable, the popularity and use increases while it decreases in times of recession and inflation. Practical examples include increase in popularity after the First World War and during the Second World War and a decrease at the time of great depression, which was characterized by increased unemployment rate[2]. Successful automobile manufacturing companies were known through their specific trademark, which could be deduced from their design, speed, as well as service provided. It is evident that there have been many changes in the automobile industry in an effort to come up with the best automobile in terms of features as well as safety. Various people have been involved in the evolution process each playing a significant role in bringing about ideas to make better automobiles. Even with the availability of other modes of transportation that could even be more comfortable and convenient, it is evident that cars have dominated the transport sector. We find that vehicles have become an essential element in our day-to-day lives and most families have at least one car. Many resources are used on transportation particularly for the gas. Economic hardships have for this reason resulted in people preferring to use public means of transport because in as much as they would wish to travel in the comfort of their own cars it becomes very expensive and they cannot afford to maintain their personal cars[3]. Effects of the Automobi le Evolution on the Society Most aspects do not exist in isolation and therefore there are usually some forms of dependencies, which in turn lead to some effects. The effects could be either positive or negative depending on situations and the results achieved. The automobile evolution is associated with considerable impacts on the society, the positive ones seeming to outdo the negative ones.Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The automobile industry and the evolutions involved have been received with a lot of excitement and appreciation by different members of the society due to the enhancement of lives particularly with respect to transportation and movement. It has for example allowed for integration and collaboration of people irrespective of the distance involved an aspect that was very difficult in the past. Work is an area that has been improved to a notable degree where people can now work far from their resident areas. In the past, it was not possible for an individual to work away from the home area due to movement problems, those living in the city were forced to work in the city, and those living in the countryside worked in the farms. The automobiles invention, development, and improvements have however improved the situation of the places where a lot of growth has been experienced in the suburbs allowing people to live near town centres where they can easily commute back and forth to work in the town. We can therefore say that the invention of the automobile has had a lot of effect on the world’s culture. It has for instance eliminated the concept of isolation and instead given individuals a great degree of freedom where they can easily explore the world to the maximum for their benefit or rather survival[4]. The automobiles have influenced the living habits and social conventions greatly through enhancing mobility. As opposed to earlier days where transport was a problem and people from different areas or regions would not integrate, it is now easy to move from one place to the other hence everyone from any location is able to be part of the mainstream in terms of economic and social practices. Automobiles and the improvement of the transport system have played a great role in narrowing the gap that exists between rural and urban lifestyle. This is through improved access to facilities such as the market, schools, as well as health centres. Infrastructure has a lso improved as most people buy automobiles making investment on roads to be a national priority. Concerning socialization, automobiles have improved the way people socialize and establish relationship ties. Young people have been able to improve their dating styles by going out and spending sometimes in separate places away from their home place. In other words, automobiles have added to the youths, the freedom they need to make healthy relationships. Entertainment sector has also been influenced positively by the invention and development of the automobile. Drive-in movies became very popular where people would conveniently meet at some movie location and since they had cars they would comfortably watch the movie without any worry of being late to go back home. Most teenagers would also have fun together as long as they know that movement is not a problem. As opposed to the earlier days, people are now willing to relocate from the urban areas to the suburbs. The automobile has cha nged the city life by promoting the outward extension of the populations that adored the city to the suburbs. This issue has been heightened by the fact that there has been enhanced highway transportation system, which in turn has facilitated the development and prosperity of businesses and industries far away from the city centres where there is plenty of cheap land. Improvement of the rural areas and the availability of automobiles have really changed population distribution. Cars are now easily accessible, the areas are less crowded as compared to the urban centres, and spaces for building business structures are available. Employment is another sector that has been touched by the automobile industry and its growth. Members of the society have not only enjoyed working in the automobile sector but also in other sectors in which the automobile has enhanced in one-way or the other. Some of the sectors that have been enhanced by the automobile include the gas stations, auto shops, fa st food centres, city construction programs, the transport related police and auto repair centres among others. Some of these are entirely dependent on the automobile while others rely on it partly. Employment is a very crucial aspect that helps in lifting the living standards of people in the ever-growing population. Another notable effect of the automobiles, although negative, is environmental degradation. Despite the fact that automobiles have been associated with many positive effects to the society, they have some negative effects on the society. There has been a lot of pollution leading to environment degradation an aspect that is linked with very many negative impacts for instance global warming and the green house gas affect all these contributing to hunger and other negative aspects of life for example unfavourable weather conditions. The harmful emissions made by the automobiles are deemed dangerous to the environment and the organisms contained therein including human bei ngs. The pollution of air makes life unbearable for most organisms and may cause diseases especially respiratory related. The emissions also affect the ozone layer leading to unhealthy exposure that may cause diseases like cancer. Acidic rain is also an environmental problem caused by the harmful emissions. This is because the oils consumed by these automobiles emit gases like sulphur dioxide that mix with rainwater to cause acid rain. This in turn causes harm to buildings (they wear out easily) and plants[5]. Conclusion It is evident that the automobile has undergone many significant changes all aimed at making them better, safer and comfortable. One of the factors that have fuelled the evolution of the automobile is the changes in the needs and desires of the society. This has in a way led to incorporation of the changes in the automobile industry. The automobile industry and its evolution has not been without some effects to the society as well hence we can conclude that both the society and the industry have influenced each other greatly. Some of the effects of the automobile evolution on the society include; improvement of economic and social lives of people through allowing for integration, provision of employment opportunities to the population, narrowing of the gap between the urban and the rural life and change of attitude towards the rural areas and environmental degradation among others. Although the effects of automobiles have been witnessed largely in the United States of America, the effects are spreading to the other parts of the world in a very high speed. Bibliography Berger, L.M. (2001). The Automobile in American History and Culture: A Reference Guide. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group Lewis, L.D. (1991). The Automobile and American Culture. USA: University of Michigan Press Volti, R. (2006). Cars and Culture: The Life Story of a Technology. Baltimore, Maryland: JHU Press Witt, U. (2001). Escaping Satiation: The Demand Side of Economi c Growth. New York: Springer Yang, X. (1995). Globalization of the Automobile Industry: The United States, Japan, and the People’s Republic of China. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group Footnotes L.M. Berger (2001). The Automobile in American History and Culture: A Reference Guide. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group U. Witt (2001). Escaping Satiation: The Demand Side of Economic Growth. New York: Springer R. Volti (2006). Cars and Culture: The Life Story of a Technology. Baltimore, Maryland: JHU Press X. Yang (1995). Globalization of the Automobile Industry: The United States, Japan, and the People’s Republic of China. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group L.D. Lewis (1991). The Automobile and American Culture. USA: University of Michigan Press This essay on The Evolution of the Automobile Its Effects on Society was written and submitted by user Jayden O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.